Villages in the Bastar Plateau of Chhattisgarh have expanded coconut cultivation and linked it to higher‑value intercrops and processing, supported by the Coconut Development Board (CDB) and its Demonstration cum Seed Production (DSP) Farm at Kondagaon.
Department of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare figures cited by the CDB show India produced about 20,301.22 million coconuts in 2024–25 from 2.19 million hectares, at an average yield of 9,249 nuts per hectare. India ranks first in the world in coconut production (31.24% of global production) and third in area under cultivation (17.90% of global area).
The CDB, headquartered in Kochi and established on 12 January 1981 under the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, reported release of Rs 147.21 crore for its activities in 2025–26. The Board is the export promotion council for coconut products (except husk and fibre); registered exporters numbered 8,299 up to 2025–26 and rose to 8,700 by 31 July 2026.
Coconut product exports increased to Rs 7,038.35 crore (USD 794.70 million) in 2025–26, a 62% rise over Rs 4,349.03 crore the previous year. The export basket has shifted toward value‑added items such as virgin coconut oil, coconut milk and coconut water, with activated carbon remaining a dominant volume item and markets expanding to Europe, the Americas, Australia and traditional partners in the Middle East.
For farmers, price support is formalised: copra is among 22 crops under the Minimum Support Price (MSP) regime. The Union Cabinet approved MSPs for the 2026 season at Rs 12,027 per quintal for milling copra and Rs 12,500 per quintal for ball copra, increases of Rs 445 and Rs 400 respectively over 2025 rates. NAFED and NCCF act as central nodal procurement agencies, with state agencies providing support.
Local adoption of coconut‑based farming systems includes intercropping to provide interim income until palms mature. The CDB cites individual examples such as Eshansh Singh Rathore of Bakawand block, who planted 2,500 palms (mostly dwarf varieties), of which about 500 were yielding, and established intercrops including 4,000 pineapple plants, 800 dragon fruit plants, 1,000 mango trees and 600 citrus trees alongside banana, guava, papaya, litchi, coffee, strawberry and seasonal vegetables. His farm was reported to earn Rs 5–6 lakh annually from coconut and about Rs 10 lakh from intercrops.
The CDB’s stated priorities include quality planting material, area expansion, productivity enhancement, pest and disease management and product diversification to increase farmer incomes and expand the coconut value chain.